Do you feel like your tax debt is too much to handle? A 2023 SEMrush report found millions of Americans still owe taxes to the IRS. You don’t have to let this ruin your finances. Our premium Tax Debt Relief Guide lays out multiple options you can choose from, including Installment Agreements and Offers in Compromise. We’ll also explain the difference between Priority and Non-Priority Claims. These follow official IRS guidelines listed under 11 USC 507. Get a jump on your tax problems today. You can get a free consultation and a guaranteed best price.
Tax Debt Discharge Options
Owing money on taxes is a common problem for many taxpayers. A 2023 SEMrush study found millions of Americans owe back taxes to the IRS. If you have a large amount of tax debt, it’s important to know your options for clearing it.
Common Options
Installment Agreement
Installment plans are one of the most common ways to handle tax debt. They let you pay off what you owe in small, manageable monthly payments. John runs a small business, and he owed over $10,000 in unpaid taxes. He couldn’t pay that full amount all at once. The IRS offered him a payment plan to clear the debt. Now he only pays $200 every month. That amount fits perfectly into his regular budget. Here’s a useful pro tip: calculate your monthly budget before you sign up for one of these plans. You should be able to afford the monthly payment without any money stress. TurboTax recommends using budget planning tools to pick the right monthly payment amount for you.
Offer in Compromise
The IRS has a program called Offer in Compromise, or OIC for short. If you qualify, you can pay less than your total tax debt. The IRS’s official “Get Help with Tax Debt” page was accessed March 9, 2025. It says there are several ways to get your tax debt forgiven. One of these options is the Offer in Compromise program. A financial check will decide if you are eligible for it. Before you file an OIC, this check is done first. It makes sure you likely meet the IRS’s qualification rules. Take Sarah, for example. She owed $20,000 in unpaid taxes. Specialists did a full review of all her finances. They helped her prove to the IRS she could only pay $5,000 total. The IRS approved her OIC, so she settled her debt for that lower amount. Before you apply for your own OIC, gather all the papers you need. These include your pay stubs and bank statements. Having these ready will speed up your application process. It also raises your odds of getting approved. Hiring a certified tax expert to help with the financial check is a really good choice.
Spousal Relief (Innocent Spouse Relief)
Sometimes one spouse doesn’t owe their partner’s tax debt. The help you can get for this is called innocent spouse relief. For example, say a wife had no idea her husband didn’t report income on their joint tax form. She would likely qualify for this kind of relief. If you can, keep your own money and tax records separate from your spouse’s. These records can prove you did nothing wrong if a tax debt comes up unexpectedly.
Tax Lien – Related Options
If you don’t pay your federal taxes, the IRS can place a lien on your property. That lien can make it really hard to qualify for loans. It can also make it harder to sell any land or houses you own. You have a few options to deal with an unpaid tax lien.
- The IRS can release federal tax liens. They will only do this if you meet certain conditions. Getting that lien released is really helpful. It can improve your finances and credit standing a lot.
- The IRS is the U.S. group that collects federal taxes. If you owe them money, they can put something called a lien on your stuff. A lien gives them a legal claim to your property. It sticks around until you pay all you owe. Once you pay the full amount you owe, the IRS will take that lien away completely.
- You can get rid of a tax lien by applying to have it removed. Use our tax lien estimator to get a rough idea of how much removing it will cost. Those are the key takeaways.
- There are a few different ways to take care of unpaid tax debt. One option is a payment plan where you pay in small regular chunks. Another is offering to settle the debt for less than the full amount you owe. You can also apply for special relief if your spouse is the one who ran up the tax debt. These are all the available options for clearing up any tax debt you have.
- There are three options for dealing with a tax lien. One option is a release. You can also choose to pay the full amount you owe. A discharge is the third possible choice.
- If you want a successful OIC, you need the right paperwork and a financial analysis. The results of these tests might not all be the same. This guide is only for general information, nothing more. It’s best to talk to a tax professional for personalized advice that fits your situation.
Priority vs Non-Priority Tax Claims
Priority Tax Claims
Non – dischargeable in bankruptcy
If you file for bankruptcy, some tax debts don’t get erased. You still have to pay those debts fully. A federal rule called 11 USC 507.a gives special treatment to certain tax debts. Take Joanne as an example. She had no equity in her home at all. Even after she filed for bankruptcy, she still owed those special tax debts. Her home mortgage was $150,000, but these tax debts get paid first, per general bankruptcy case records. If you have these tax-related priority debts, a tax lawyer can help you. You should talk to one as soon as possible. They can help you understand your debt and any possible solutions.
Priority in payment
When someone files for bankruptcy, some debts have top priority. These are called priority unsecured debts. They get paid back before almost all other debts. In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, they get paid first from the assets tied to your case. If you file a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, they’re paid through your repayment plan. These debts have a clear advantage over other unsecured debts. The Bankruptcy Code gives them special attention. That makes sure they get paid before non-priority debts.
Taxes included
Priority payment claims follow the federal rule 11 USC 507. This rule lays out requirements for these claims. It also sets the order they get paid in. Certain types of tax debt count as priority claims. First are taxes where your return was due less than three years before you filed your case. Next are income tax charges made in the 240 days before that filing date. Uncharged income tax debts also count. This set of rules makes it easy to tell which tax claims count as priority. You should double-check if you qualify for this group. You also want to make sure your tax claim is labeled correctly. Doing this helps you avoid legal trouble later. All of this follows official IRS guidelines.
Offer-in-Compromise Preparation
A 2023 study from SEMrush found only 30% of IRS Offers in Compromise are accepted. This number shows just how important preparation really is. You can learn how to get yourself ready for an Offer in Compromise, also called an OIC.
Key Legal Requirements
Financial Eligibility and Analysis
Checking your finances carefully is key to a successful Offer in Compromise. The IRS uses this review to see if your offer qualifies. A full, accurate financial review makes it more likely the IRS approves your offer. For example, self-employed people with changing income need to calculate their monthly and yearly earnings correctly. You can get this review done by a Google Partner-certified tax strategist or other tax professionals. You can trust all parts of your finances will be checked accurately. This includes what you own, what you owe, and how much you make.
Filing Requirements
Filling out an offer in compromise needs close attention to small details. Gather all required papers, like pay stubs and bank statements. The IRS has very strict rules for who qualifies for this program. If you don’t meet those rules, applying wastes your time and money. TurboTax says you should make sure all your papers are up to date and organized before you file.
Using Pre – Qualifier Tool
You can use your personal online account first. It helps you check if you can submit an Offer in Compromise. We also have a pre-qualifier tool for you to use. It will save you a lot of time and energy. It checks if you qualify for an Offer in Compromise before you start the application process. You can also use our eligibility calculator. It gives you a quick estimate of your chances to qualify.
Common Legal Challenges
If you don’t send in a compromise offer, you could waste a whole year. You’ll also build up extra interest over that time. Giving wrong information or not meeting qualification rules can cause problems too. Some taxpayers report too much or too little income. That mistake can get their request rejected.
Legal Strategies to Overcome Challenges
Eric Green is a lawyer with over 15 years of experience. He teaches people about a tax program called Offer in Compromise. He’s seen lots of good offers fall through. This usually happens when people don’t get how the process works. They also don’t know what steps they need to take. You can use simple, practical tips to work through common issues with your Offer in Compromise application. If you have any questions about the whole process, think about asking a lawyer for help. A tax lawyer can help you work with the IRS and understand related laws easily.
Steps in Preparation
Step – by – Step:
- You can easily check if you qualify right now. Just use the Pre-Qualifier Tool for this. You’ll find it on your personal online account.
- Gather all papers related to your money first. These include your bank account records, pay slips that show your earnings, and papers for valuable things you own.
- People who work with money for a living can help you out. They can walk you through a full, careful check of your money situation. This check covers every part of your money matters so nothing important gets missed.
- You need to fill out Form 656 and Form 443 all the way. Check every part carefully so all your answers are correct.
- Look over your application carefully. Make sure there are no mistakes in it. Double check that you didn’t leave anything out. That’s the main thing you need to remember.
- If you want your OIC to turn out well, you need to look over all your finances really carefully. This thorough check of your money situation is totally necessary for it to succeed.
- It’s really important to get two things right here. First, you have to meet all the rules to qualify. Second, you need to share only correct, truthful information.
- You can use different tools on your individual online account. One of these useful tools is the pre-qualifier.
- If you need professional help getting through the process, go for it. J. David Tax Law is a top option that focuses on helping people with tax problems. They can help you make the right decision for your OIC.
IRS Levy Release Motions
The IRS can take your money or property if you owe taxes. This is a really stressful experience for anyone. To collect owed money, the IRS can take cash from your bank account. They can also take your Social Security benefits, part of your pay, your car, or even your home. Here’s a real example of how this works. A small business owner once had the IRS put a levy on their business account. The levy froze all the money in that account. The owner couldn’t pay their staff or buy the inventory they needed. This badly hurt the small business’s daily operations. Here’s a useful tip to avoid this issue. Talk to the IRS regularly about your money problems before things get worse. They might be willing to work out a payment plan with you first. Sometimes the IRS has to give back what they took. One case is if their time to collect tax ran out before they issued the levy, per IRS rules. A U.S. Tax Court case called Vinatieri v. Commissioner, 13 T.C. 892, set an important rule. It said levies must be released even if you never filed tax returns. The IRS can also release a levy if it causes immediate money hardship. You can appeal if the IRS denies your request to release a levy. The IRS can take money from your bank account or pay before or after you appeal.
- If you don’t pay the taxes you owe, the IRS can take your things. Those things can include money in your bank account, or even your home.
- Sometimes, under specific legal rules, the IRS has to end a levy. A levy is when they take your property to pay taxes you haven’t paid yet. One common example of this is when their time to collect owed money runs out.
- You can appeal if the IRS denies your levy release request. TaxPro Tools says you should know your rights when handling IRS levies. Use our levy calculator to see how an IRS levy could affect your money situation. One of the best solutions is to hire a professional tax advisor. That advisor should have lots of experience with IRS levy release rules. A tax pro who knows these rules well can guide you through every step of the process. Keep in mind that calculator results can vary from person to person. You should always stay up to date on current IRS regulations. Key terms to note are “IRS Levy Release”, “tax Debt Levy”, and “Appeal IRS Levie”.

Innocent Spouse Relief Insights
IRS numbers show lots of taxpayers face tricky situations. Sometimes one spouse has no idea their partner faked or messed up tax reports. In some cases, one spouse hides their income, or claims too many deductions, without the other knowing. The spouse who had no clue can get stuck with unfair tax debt. Like we mentioned earlier, the IRS offers tax relief for innocent spouses (Info [1]). This option is for spouses who filed joint tax returns.
Understanding Eligibility
You can qualify for the innocent spouse exemption. Most of the time, you just need to meet a few specific rules.
- You and your spouse might file your taxes on one shared form. If that form says you owe less tax than you really do, your spouse is responsible for that issue.
- When you signed the return, you didn’t know a number was listed too low. You had no clue about that detail back when you put your signature down.
- You won’t be held responsible for any unpaid tax bills. Take a married couple where one spouse runs a small side business. That spouse doesn’t report all their business income on their shared tax return. The other spouse has nothing to do with the business. They sign the tax form honestly, with no idea income was left out. If the IRS audits their return later, they might grant the uninvolved spouse innocent spouse relief. Even if you don’t handle your family’s money directly, keep detailed records of all your finances. You should also stay informed about your family’s overall financial status. These records can prove you didn’t know about the issue to qualify for the innocent spouse exemption.
Application Process
Filing for innocent spouse relief is like asking for a fair compromise. You have to pay close attention to small details when you apply. Gather all the important papers you will need first. These include pay stubs and your bank account statements. The IRS provides all the official forms you have to fill out. You need to fill every part of these forms correctly. Filling out the forms might feel a little tricky at first. Take your time to make sure all your info is right. You can use free IRS resources to understand the process better. These resources include their official website and local help centers.
Challenges and Considerations
Having your innocent spouse claim denied takes a lot of time. It can also leave you feeling really stressed. A rejection works a lot like a compromise offer. It can make you fall behind on things you need to take care of. It might also lead to more problems with the IRS. Key Takeaways.
- Most married people can choose to file their taxes together on one form. This is called a joint tax return. If your spouse reports too little tax owed on that form, you might not have to pay for it. There’s a special rule called innocent spouse relief for this situation. You qualify for it if you had nothing to do with that tax mistake.
- Whether you qualify for this is based on two main things. First is if you faced unfair treatment. Second is if you didn’t have the information you needed.
- If you want your application to be successful, you need to prepare really thoroughly first. You also have to turn in all of your accurate paperwork.
- Getting this right the first time is really important. Use our tax check tool to review your tax situation. You can then figure out if you qualify for innocent spouse relief.
Priority vs Non – Priority Tax Claims
Did you know how tax debt is sorted in bankruptcy matters a lot? It can have a big effect on your future money situation. The American Bankruptcy Institute did a study on bankruptcy cases. They found about 30% of all bankruptcy cases include tax debt. If you have tax problems while going through bankruptcy, you need to know one key difference. That difference is between priority and low priority tax claims.
Non – Priority Tax Claims
Priority tax claims fall into a special category. Non-priority tax claims do not get that special status. Both are part of the taxes you owe. They are handled very differently if you file for bankruptcy. Non-priority tax claims are more likely to be wiped out in bankruptcy than priority tax demands. Exactly how this works depends on the details of your specific case. The key takeaways.
- Some people are first in line to get tax money they are owed. If someone files for bankruptcy, these people get special treatment. The money owed to them can’t be wiped out in bankruptcy. They also get paid before everyone else owed money.
- Priority claims are a specific kind of tax. They fall under the U.S. law called 11 USC 507.
- Tax claims that aren’t high priority can sometimes be erased in bankruptcy. Some tax service firms offer special calculators. These tools help you figure out what category your tax claims fall into. Google Partner-certified tax experts are one of your best options for help. One top expert is attorney Eric Green, who has more than 15 years of experience teaching offer-in-compromise rules. These pros know how to work through complicated tax return rules. They can help you make smart choices about your future financial situation.
FAQ
What is an Offer in Compromise?
The IRS has a program called Offer in Compromise. If you qualify for it, you can pay less tax debt than you owe. The IRS’s official website says this is a tax forgiveness option. Before you file for the program, do a financial check to see if you qualify. Proper preparation, as detailed in [Offer-in Compromise Preparation], is crucial to getting approved.
How to prepare for an Offer in Compromise?
- Wondering if you qualify? Just use the Pre-Qualifier Tool on your personal online account.
- Gather all your money-related documents. These include pay stubs or your bank statements.
- People who work with money for a living are trained pros. They can do a full, careful check of all money-related details.
- You need to fill out two specific forms. They are Form 656 and Form 443-A. Make sure you fill both out correctly.
- Check the form for mistakes before you turn it in. Hiring a tax expert is the standard most people in the industry follow.
Priority Tax Claims vs Non – Priority Tax Claims: What’s the difference?
A U.S. bankruptcy law sets clear rules for tax claims. Priority tax claims can’t be wiped out when you file for bankruptcy. They also get first dibs on being paid back. These claims cover certain specific types of taxes. Non-priority tax claims may be wiped out if you meet bankruptcy rules. During bankruptcy, priority claims get paid before non-priority ones.
Steps for getting an IRS Levy Release?
First, check if the IRS’s collection period has ended. If it has, you must end the levies following official IRS rules. You can prove the levies are causing you immediate money trouble. If your request to end them gets turned down, you can appeal. A tax expert who knows IRS levy release rules well is really helpful. It’s important to understand all your rights laid out in IRS Levy Release motions.